Here is a brief description of the sights of Delhi and New Delhi with photos. Be sure to come to this amazing city to see its beauty in real life and marvel at the Great India. So, what to see in Delhi?
Top 15 Sights of Delhi
Delhi is in the northern part of India. The city and is the second largest after Mumbai in this country and has the status of a metropolitan agglomeration. Delhi is home to at least 17 million people. people of different nationalities. Ancient cultures are intermingled here.
New Delhi is a small part of Delhi and is the official capital of the state of India. Most of the government buildings are located here. New Delhi is beautifully designed and has many attractions, among other things.
Red Fort
This huge structure was built at the behest of the Shah in the first half of the 17th century. Today the fort is a symbol of the Mughal era in India, it was the capital of their state of Agra. In Hindi, the Red Fort is called Lal Kila.
The red fort was erected to symbolize paradise on earth as described in the Koran. After the fall of Agra, the Sikhs and later the Sepoys took over the fort. This is where the country’s prime minister delivers his message to the nation each year.
Lotus Temple
It is India’s main Bahá’í temple and a popular landmark in New Delhi. It was erected in the 1980s. It is a huge building of exquisitely white marble in the shape of a blooming lotus flower, a popular meeting place for citizens and tourists.
The Lotus Temple has won many prizes at various architectural exhibitions at the regional and world level, it has been mentioned in articles by architectural experts from all over the world. Traditionally, this temple is open to people of all faiths.
Jama Masjid Mosque
This cathedral mosque is the main mosque in all India and was built in the middle of the 17th century during the reign of the Mughals. It was Shah Jahan who started its construction, and it was he who initiated the construction of the Taj Mahal.
This mosque can accommodate more than 25,000 Muslims at a time. A copy of the Koran, made on deerskin, is kept here. The mosque was built over several years by more than 5,000 workers and cost the treasury more than a million rupees.
Humayun Mausoleum
This world-famous landmark of Delhi, the tomb of the Mongolian padishah, commissioned by his widow Hamida. In its architectural value, the mausoleum is something between the Gur Emir and the Taj Mahal.
The Mausoleum of Hamayun was built in the second half of the 16th century, today it is included in the famous UNESCO list. Outwardly it is a real palace, around which a magnificent garden.
Gateway to India
This magnificent landmark in New Delhi and all of India is a monument erected in memory of the Indians who fell for their homeland in World War I. The monument was inaugurated with honors in the early 1930s.
Near the Gate of India, similar to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, the Eternal Flame burns. The names of more than 90,000 of the fallen are forever inscribed on them. Indira Gandhi later inaugurated the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, who gave his life in India’s war with Pakistan, next to the Gate.
Qutb Minar
This landmark of Delhi is the tallest brick minaret in the world, with many historical monuments concentrated around it. The minaret was erected at the behest of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century.
The minaret is more than 70 meters high and is a unique monument of the Middle Ages in which Indian and Islamic architecture blended harmoniously. Today Qutb Minar is included in the famous UNESCO list.
Iron Column
This 7-meter-high column is one of Delhi’s main attractions and is part of the Qutb Minar Mosque. The iron column is famous for the fact that for more than 16 centuries of its existence, it has not suffered from corrosion at all.
Muslims are convinced that the column brings happiness and grants any wish, so believers from all over the world have been coming to it since ancient times. It was originally erected by the Hindus in the 5th century in western India and then moved to Delhi.
The Tomb of Imam Zamin
Another famous landmark of Delhi, which is often visited by Muslim tourists, is in the historic center of Delhi. A Sufi saint who lived in India in the 15th century and became famous for his deeds rests here.
He was born in Turkestan and then came to India during the reign of the Mughals. The tomb of Imam Zamin was built shortly before his death. Today, many devotees of this saint come to her.
Lakshmi Narayan Temple
This temple, one of the landmarks of New Delhi, was built in honor of the goddess Lakshmi, responsible for welfare and happiness in Hinduism, and today attracts many foreign tourists and pilgrims during religious celebrations.
The temple was built in the 1930s at the expense of wealthy Indians. During its construction marble was used, the best carvers worked on this material. Lakshmi Narayan was discovered by Mahatma Gandhi, who was convinced that everyone could come to the temple.
National Museum
This museum is located in New Delhi. It has a large collection of archaeological finds, artifacts by historians and Indian art. Interestingly, the National Museum is a structural subdivision of the Indian Government.
The Indian Museum dates back to the late 1940s. At that time there was an exhibition of Indian art and other artifacts in London, then the exhibition was repeated in India, after which it was decided to create a museum.
House Khas.
This small village, built in the 13th century, is a must-see in Delhi. It is located in the south of the Delhi metropolitan area. There are many ancient buildings, pools, madrasahs, mosques, tombs and rooms for the burial of the dead.
In the center of this complex is the L-shaped tomb in which the ashes of Shah Tuglak lie. There are many other tombs of Mughal-era royal dynasties in the village of House Khas. Nearby is a reservoir created in the 14th century under the Hilji dynasty.
National Zoo
This zoo is one of the best in Asia, a great attraction in Delhi. You can watch it on your own or with your children – you’ll have a lot of fun. It is located near the Old Fort and occupies a considerable area.
The Delhi Zoo is home to about 2,000 birds and 130 animal species from the Americas, Africa, Australia, and Asia. The whole territory of the zoo is buried in verdure, its inhabitants live in large and comfortable enclosures, guided tours are conducted in Russian.
Tibetan Home
It is a small but richly themed museum and research center that was opened in the mid-1960s by the Dalai Lama to promote Tibetan culture and preserve its heritage.
In addition to exhibits about Tibet, there is a large library, as well as religious items, temple utensils, etc. The Tibet House often hosts conferences, exhibitions, and festivals on the history and philosophy of Buddhism.
Railway Museum
In India, the most popular is rail transport. It first appeared in the country in the mid-19th century, when the railroads were massively built by the British. Today India has the fourth longest railroads.
This museum was opened in the late 1970s and has a huge collection of exhibits on the history of the development of this mode of transport in India. The museum is located in the old depot, where you can see the very first Indian steam locomotives.
Chandni Chowk
This is the biggest and most authentic Oriental bazaar and is located in north Delhi on Chandni Chowk Street. In Hindi, it is called “Moonlight Street,” because it is a street of moonlight. There used to be several canals on this street in which the moon was reflected at night.
The rows of goods and stalls in this market are more than 4 km long. Here you can buy jewelry, silks, other fabrics, souvenirs, etc. The merchandise offered is very diverse. It’s easy to find a summer bag and a real diamond necklace.
Indians believe that this market is more than three and a half centuries old, it was born under the Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal. So the Shah made a gift to his beloved daughter, so that she could buy anything she wanted here.
