In the Czech Republic there are palaces and cathedrals, castles and churches, caves and geysers, the fanciful beauty of the Middle Ages and the simplicity and minimalism of modernity. We offer you a brief description of attractions of the Czech Republic with photos and names.
Top 18 attractions in the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a country with magnificent medieval architecture, and Prague is one of the most beautiful European capitals. In addition, it has a friendly population, beautiful nature and excellent tourist infrastructure. Welcome to the Czech Republic!
Prague Castle
It is one of the largest and most beautiful palace complexes in the world. Prague Castle(Vyšehrad) used to be the seat of the Czech kings, but today it is the presidential residence. Construction of the Prague Castle began in the 11th century with a system of fortifications and lasted for several centuries.
Gradually, this most famous landmark of Bohemia and Prague was transformed into a magnificent palace and fortress with St. Vitus Cathedral at its center. Here you can see the best examples of Gothic, Romanesque and Renaissance architecture.
Hluboka nad Vltavou Castle
This historical and architectural landmark is located in the southern region of the Czech Republic. The castle was built on a high cliff and was first mentioned in chronicles in the late 13th century, there it was called Frauenberg. Czech and German history are heavily intertwined.
Over the centuries, it has very often changed its owners, style and appearance, acquiring features of the Baroque and Renaissance. It was not until the late 17th century that it received its modern Neo-Gothic style. And today it is a museum and one of the tourist centers loved by travelers from all over the world.
Stare-Mesto
Translated from the Czech Old Town, it is a historical area in Prague, where the main attractions of Bohemia during the Middle Ages were concentrated. And this country has an extremely rich history, which is closely connected, among other things. with the Holy Roman Empire.
This city originated in the 8th century as a crossroads of trade routes, and during its long and turbulent history has seen many conquerors and great rulers. As early as the middle of the 9th century the first Christian churches and cathedrals appeared here. Today Stare Mesto is a huge historical and cultural complex, where tourists love to visit.
Czech Paradise Reserve
This nature reserve is located in the northwestern part of the country. Its center is the city of Turnov. Czech Paradise has a specific rocky landscape of extraordinary beauty: rocks pored with woods, to which, like a magnet, attracts tourists.
And among the rocks in the territory of the reserve many centuries ago built strong fortresses and romantic castles, even more decorating and ennobling this area. Here you can see the fortress Troski, castles Kost, Gruba Skala, Waldstein and others.
Charles Bridge
It is an old Prague medieval bridge that connects Staré Město and Malá Strana. It was once part of the “Royal Road” and a direct witness to many historical, cultural and religious events that took place in Prague.
According to legend, the famous Czech saint Jan Nepomutsky was drowned from the Charles Bridge. A statue of the saint stands on the bridge to commemorate his life and tragic death. Charles Bridge has a length of just over 500 meters and is exclusively pedestrian. There are always crowds of residents and visitors here.
Golden Lane
This old Prague street is located in Prague Castle. Here microscopic houses of two stories are built into the arches of the old fortress wall. In the old days, the street was home to goldsmiths and other people.
The world-famous alchemist King Rudolph II at the end of the 16th century ordered to give part of the place near the fortress wall for the city’s artisans and the poor. Immediately word spread through the city that alchemists had taken up residence there.
Franz Kafka lived in one of the Golden Lane houses. People lived there until World War II. Today it is one of the famous tourist centers of Prague, which enjoys incredible popularity.
Holašovice Village
It is a restored authentic Czech village of the 18th and 19th centuries, located in the south of the country. Its architectural style is called Bohemian Rural Baroque. This attraction of the Czech Republic is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Holašovice was first mentioned in chronicles in the 13th century as belonging to the local monastery. It is also known that in the 16th century all its inhabitants were killed by the bubonic plague that was raging in Europe at the time, and the Germans were settled in it. In the 20th century, Holaškovice fell into decline, and today it is once again inhabited, but by Czechs.
Krumlov Castle
The city of Krumlov is much loved by filmmakers. You can make a great movie about knights here with almost no preparation and no scenery. The city has its own huge castle from the 13th century, five magnificent palaces, equestrian arena and theater. It’s the right place to play Shakespearean plays.
In the 17th century, the Krumlov Castle was rebuilt in the Viennese Baroque style. In 1947 it became the property of Czechoslovakia, and 50 years later it was added to the UNESCO list. Today, this attraction of the Czech Republic is a huge success, each year it is visited by at least a million people from around the world.
Moravian Karst
This is the most popular natural attraction of the Czech Republic – a cluster of karst caves. There are more than a thousand, but only five caves are accessible and safe to visit. Swimming in the underground river through these caves is a very interesting trip. At the end, the river exits the dungeon and flows into a small lake.
It is also home to many species of bats and invertebrates, some of which are still unexplored by scientists. And history buffs will probably be interested to see drawings of ancient man.
Karlovy Vary
This attraction of the Czech Republic is known throughout the world. Before you a magnificent resort with 12 hot springs of mineral water, each of which has its own therapeutic properties. In Russia, this resort has been known since the time of Peter I.
Once in Karlovy Vary rested and treated Count Vyazemsky, Gogol, and many other celebrities. Today, the city has become a world-class resort, which is not everyone can afford. It treats diseases of the metabolism (diabetes, obesity), stomach, intestines, liver, etc.
St. Vitus Cathedral
It is an ancient Catholic cathedral, built in the Gothic style on the territory of Prague Castle. Czech kings and archbishops were buried here, and royal and Catholic regalia are also kept here.
It is not a common sight in Bohemia or Prague, but a truly historical and cultural shrine of this nation, one of the pearls of the Gothic. Interestingly, the cathedral was built over six hundred years, and today many architectural experts compare it to Notre Dame de Paris in its sublime beauty.
Kutna Hora
This city is located in the eastern part of the Czech Republic and has many attractions. It was founded in the 13th century as a silver mining center. Thanks to the huge reserves of this metal, the city was considered the richest after Prague.
Kutna Hora underwent considerable destruction during the Hussite wars, and then fell into decay. Today it is a museum city with a huge number of cultural monuments. Among them the most famous are Kostnica and St. Barbara’s Cathedral.
Wenceslas Square
It is the most famous square in Prague, where many historical events took place. Today, various celebrations and festivities are held here. This is a place known to all tourists, which they consider it their duty to visit when vacationing in this country.
On Wenceslas Square there are a huge number of attractions of Prague and the whole Czech Republic: National Museum, the Pantheon, the Museum of Natural History and Science, the Monument of St. Nicholas. The first one is the patron saint of the country, Wenceslaus, etc.
The city-museum Telch
This city is entirely listed by UNESCO as a cultural heritage of mankind. It was founded in the early 14th century, when a church and a castle were built here. Later the church and the facades of the main buildings were rebuilt in the Renaissance and Baroque styles, and the entire town acquired a unified architectural image.
Then Telch belonged to the Jesuit order, and they built the most beautiful Jesuit educational and religious institutions. To this day, it is a quiet provincial town, which itself is a magnificent architectural and historical landmark of the Czech Republic.
Sychrov Castle
It is one of the relatively new Czech castles, built in the 18th century, in which after the Great French Revolution representatives of one of the most influential French families Rogan were forced to live.
The castle is interesting as an architectural landmark of the Czech Republic. is one of the best examples of the New Gothic. It also has beautiful interiors and a magnificent English park. Every year admirers of composer Dvořák come to the castle for his festival.
Prague Zoo
This zoo is located in the center of Prague and is the largest in the Czech Republic. It came into being in the 17th century as the menagerie of King Rudolph II, and during the Thirty Years’ War it was practically destroyed.
The revival of the zoo in Prague began in the 1920s, its construction took more than a decade. At first it occupied about 8 hectares, but today the area of the zoo is almost 60 hectares.
On its territory there are open and closed aviaries, which contain predators, herbivores, monkeys, etc. It is a real Indian jungle with tropical animals and tropical plants. There are pavilions with giant tortoises.
Bone storage in Sedlec
It is an old Catholic church located in a cemetery in one of Kutna Hora’s neighborhoods. It has the largest ossuary in the Czech Republic. The entire interior of the church, including. huge chandelier, trimmed with the skulls and bones of tens of thousands of people.
In the 13th century, the abbot of the local monastery was sent by the king of Bohemia to the Holy Land. From there he brought some earth from the biblical Calvary and scattered it in the local cemetery, which became very popular with Christians; everyone wanted to be buried there.
At the very beginning of the 15th century, a Gothic-style cathedral was erected in the cemetery with a tomb where the bones from the tombs were deposited. At the beginning of the 18th century it was rebuilt with Baroque elements and soon closed. Today it is open to tourists.
Troski Fortress
It is not even a fortress, but its ruins, located in the reserve Czech Paradise. It was built at the end of the 14th century, but did not last long. Its owner was a Catholic, so during the Hussite wars the fortress was mercilessly burned, only its Maiden Tower survived.
“Troski” in Czech means “ruins.” It was after its destruction that the fortress got its modern name and became a source of inspiration for poets and artists from all over the world. Today, this unique attraction of the Czech Republic is available to all romantics without exception.
Video overview of attractions in the Czech Republic
What to see in the Czech Republic? What interesting places are there? It is known that this country is famous for its knightly castles and royal palaces. Coming to admire the beauty and romance, tourists simply adore this European country. Rich history and culture, fabulous palaces, magnificent cathedrals, manicured natural parks, hot springs, excellent food and universal peace – it is impossible not to fall in love with the Czech Republic.
